Google Company Future Sustainability

Table of Contents Introduction Business Mission and Goals Internal Strengths and Weaknesses External Strengths and Weaknesses Company Strategies Recommendations and Conclusion References Introduction Google Company is a multinational company which came into existence once there was a strong need among internet users to find a search engine. Since its inception, Google has made remarkable progress in the corporate map because its popularity has tremendously soared over the years.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Google Company Future Sustainability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, Google is deemed the world’s most used search engine and its usability has penetrated to the core of English language since the word â€Å"Google† has been incorporated into the English dictionary and even informally, if one wants to find information about a person, one would often say â€Å"Google the guyâ €  (Hill 2009, p. 1). Until the year 2008, Google did not command the huge market share it enjoys today since its market share was only estimated to be about 45%, while other search engine companies such as Yahoo took the rest of the share (Hill 2009, p. 1). However, after the year 2008, Google has commanded a strong market presence of about 61% in its primary market (US) while other search engine companies trail behind. For instance, yahoo is estimated to control only about 20% of the market share and Microsoft is estimated to account for less than 10% of the market share (Hill 2009, p. 1). This huge market share has seen Google enjoy huge profits which have also tremendously grown over the years as more advertisers pay for advertising space in the company. Google’s business model has been a simple one, in the sense that, companies pay for every click customers make to their company’s websites. This is done in an online bidding manner where the company with the hig hest bid is given priority in the search engine website (Hill 2009, p. 1). Currently, Google has grown to add more product features to its company and at the moment, it has developed auxiliary products such as Google maps, Google mail, Google desktop and the likes. This growth has pit Google on the collision course with its competitors since it is said that, the company is adopting a business model which is beyond its search engine core business line. With this fact ascertained, Google’s competitors have gone all the way to expand their market share because to them, Google seems to be expanding into business ventures that have been predominantly the preserve of a few other companies (Hill 2009, p. 1). For instance, through Google’s online word processing program and spreadsheets, the company has come very close to Microsoft’s word and Excel programs and this has threatened Microsoft’s share of software application in the information technology world.Adver tising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As a result, Microsoft has tremendously increased its investments in search business to measure up to Google’s dominance in the industry. Yahoo has also adopted the same strategy. This trend provides a problem for Google because it is feared that Google may have bit more than it could chew. The greatest challenge the company now faces is the competitive strategy its competitors have adopted and it is yet to be determined if the competitive pressure will have an impact on the company’s future sustainability. This study therefore seeks to explore the future sustainability of the company, in light of these developments but to do so; we will analyze the company’s internal and external strengths and weaknesses; business mission and goals and existing strategies. Business Mission and Goals Google’s mission and goals have rec ently been threatened by the company’s expansion and more so, the company employee growth. This growth prompted the company’s founders to redefine the company’s mission and goals because there was a strong need for the company to stay true to its initial mission and goal, as opposed to fragmenting under the effects of market growth. In this regard, Google’s mission is defined as â€Å"organizing the world’s information and making it universally acceptable and useful† (Hill 2009, p. 3). Alongside this mission is Google’s goals which from a general perspective, act as the guiding principle behind Google’s operations. One main goal is to satisfy its clients’ needs and therefore, every other activity the company undertakes will be channeled towards satisfying this goal. This goal is translated towards ensuring the company’s user experience is according to the customer’s satisfaction. In this regard, the company focuses more on improving the usability of their web pages and much effort is directed towards satisfying the company’s experience as opposed to reflecting the principles or goals of the company. Secondly, Google aims to undertake its activities to always meet perfection. In this regard, the company prides itself in undertaking few activities that it can accomplish to perfection, as opposed to carrying out several activities which may not be done to perfection. In this regard, the company has been able to solve some of the most difficult problems envisioned in the search engine industry and the company has so far managed to stay above its competition in this regard. Hill (2009) explains that â€Å"Through continued iteration on difficult problems, we have been able to solve complex issues and provide continuous improvements to a service that already makes finding information a fast and seamless experience for millions of people† (p. 4)Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Google Company Future Sustainability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Google’s third objective is to develop the fastest online search engine to maximize the client’s time. This aim is motivated by the company’s acknowledgement that, its customers value their time and one company employee is quoted joking that, â€Å"Google is probably the only online search company which strives to get its clients out of its homepage fast as possible† (Hill 2009, p. 4). It is also a strong aim of the company to uphold democracy in online experiences as much as possible. In other words, the company prides itself in letting its clients know which websites have been ranked the best and consequently, it is able to rank websites in this regard. The company also upholds democracy in terms of programming because it believes that, through the input of many programmers, the company is able to enjoy increased innovation among its staff. Making the company’s online services available to the users at their own convenience is also a major objective of the company because it believes the world has increasingly become mobile and many of its users want to get information wherever they are and whenever. This is the major motivator for Google’s venture into the mobile industry so that its users can be able to access its services from their mobile (Mobile Beyond 2011). Google also prides itself in making money through legitimate and good ways, as opposed to making money out of evil activities. For instance, in the advertising scene, the company aims to undertake user-friendly browsing, such as preventing pop-ups in advertising because it believes this interferes with the user’s browsing experience (Hill 2009, p. 4). Also, this is the reason why the company always registers its advertising spaces as â€Å"sponsored links†. Google also believes that, there is an abundan ce of information out there and in this regard, it aims at providing access to such information to the clients at whatever cost. This, the company believes is a simple procedure where the company has to integrate information relating to specific website links and as a result, consumers would have an incredible browsing experience. Close to this aim is Google’s belief in providing information to its users across all borders. This is the reason why the company has in the recent past made its services available in over 130 languages and opened offices in more than 60 countries across the globe (Hill 2009, p. 1). Google also aims to develop new ideas by nurturing unconventional talent from its employee pool. In other words, the company’s founders believe that, one need not be serious (say, dressed in suits and working in offices) to come up with brilliant ideas that can be tested and applied.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lastly, the company’s aim is to transcend the notion that â€Å"great† is good. In other words, the company aims at being better than its previous success and in the same regard; the company believes that, it cannot be able to stay above its competitors if it is satisfied with being â€Å"great†. This aim has therefore prompted the company to look for new grounds where it can make a difference. Internal Strengths and Weaknesses Google brands itself in being a strong brand in the online search industry. Besides distinguishing the company from its competitors, Google’s strong brand poses a lot of advantages to the company (Collier 2011). First, it gives the company an indelible position which is uniquely indistinguishable from its competitors because Google’s strong brand name prompts online search engine users to think of the company first, before any other. This is the reason why many online users undertaking research activities, or who want to loo k up certain information on the internet normally think of Google first. This is also the reason why many people normally refer to looking up something online as â€Å"Googling it†. In fact, often, the brand Google is often envisioned as the only solution existing in the market, despite the presence of other online search engines. Due to Google’s strong brand presence, the company enjoys a strong individuality and separateness in the marketplace because its online clients are able to distinguish the company from other competitors. Also, the company’s clients are able to establish the company’s unique features and characteristics which enable them to prefer using Google as opposed to other competitors existing in the market. Moreover, from the Google brand, the company is able to reflect its personality. This refers to the company culture, say, of doing no evil and therefore, this process seeks to create a brand personality for Google which ultimately help s it command a stronger market share in the online search engine market. In other words, the company is able to express what it stands for in the corporate world. Collier (2011) further explains that, the brand Google â€Å"is what the company’s opinions, values, beliefs and moral character stand for. It’s not just what they say but what they do† (p. 3). Through the positive brand image that Google has, the company is able to control people’s perception of the company. Through a positive brand perception, the company is able to attract clients and professionals without even putting much effort towards it. In a way, the popularity of the Google brand has even elevated the company’s founders to a near celebrity status. Another internal strength Google enjoys is its robust market position. This robust market positioning is part of Google’s market strategy because it has been able to appeal to the minds of its customers as a result; thereby stro ngly maintaining its high market share. Because of the robust market positioning, customers are able to appreciate the attributes related to Google and how such attributes can be of benefit to them. Moreover, the positioning strategy enables Google to cut a mark above its competitors because it is able to stand superior to its market competitors as a result. Lastly, Google’s main strength lies in its infrastructure base because it enables it to come up with innovative products which set it above its competitors. The good infrastructural network of the company also enables the company to facilitate employee performance in the organization but monetarily, the infrastructure base of the company has attracted investors and advertisers to bank on the company’s success in remaining a leader in the online search engine industry. In other words, the company has been able to enjoy considerable levels of success because Google’s competitors have not been able to match up to the level of infrastructure-sophistication Google enjoys (because no investor would like to invest their money where they cannot make money). Google has so far provided a good infrastructure for investors to make money. However, despite these strengths, Google bears one major weakness – its lack of product integration. Its lack of product integration has seen Google experience a lot of market problems with regards to existing competitive forces because the company is perceived as a search engine company, but in recent times, it has developed products which cannot be associated with its core business model. Such is the case evidenced with its development of Google spreadsheets and the likes (which are software applications) (Hill 2009, p. 5). There is therefore a strong need for the company to enhance its product integration to merge its business interests and align its strategies for growth. External Strengths and Weaknesses Google’s external environment poses sever al strengths for the company because of the nature of the operating environment. For instance, the growth of internet domain names has increasingly posed a growth opportunity for the company because with an improvement in the company’s online infrastructure, Google can be able to handle the high traffic of the increased domain names. However, there is bound to be a resultant competition for existing domain names and Google needs to brace itself for such a challenge, in light of such increased competitive pressures. With a growth in domain names, Google anticipates that, the market share is bound to increase as a result and consequently, this is likely to result in more revenues for the company because advertisement revenues and investor growth will be evidenced as well. Also the growing market of internet mobile is also spurring more growth for online internet search companies because internet mobile increases the accessibility of users to Google’s services (Mobile Bey ond 2011). More importantly, internet mobile is increasing the company’s chances of developing a new market share of lower income customers. In fact, this anticipated growth is likely to increase the company’s advertising revenues because many companies are now acknowledging that most internet users are currently moving to internet mobile because of its portability and easy access. Moreover, the development of mobile phones which access the internet has tremendously increased, and consequently, the penetration of internet services has increased worldwide. This is because users who cannot afford computers, especially in the Asian and African markets, can now access the internet through their mobile phones and this increases the market for internet services (Mobile Beyond 2011, p. 3). It is further estimated that in the coming years, many internet users will be using mobile internet as opposed to desktop internet. This fact is affirmed by Mobile Beyond (2011) that: †Å"The mobile Internet is growing faster and will be bigger than the desktop Internet did, due to five converging technologies and social adoption trends: 3G, social networking, video, VoIP and impressive mobile devices† (p. 4). In the year 2010, it was estimated that, mobile internet devices were not less than ten billion; meaning that, internet mobile is quickly overtaking desktop access to internet because the latter does not show the same growth levels. However, Google also faces several weaknesses emanating from its external environment, like the intense competition it faces from its competitors (Buzzom 2011, p. 2). Google’s competitors are however not confined to the search engine field but also to other core areas the company operates in; especially with regards to the products and services it has come up with over the past decade. For instance, in the recent past, the company has experienced a stiff competition from Apple co., regarding the development of Smartph ones and the development of various mobile applications it seeks to enjoy with the emergence of the internet mobile market. However, in the search market, Microsoft poses the stiffest competition for the search engine giant and observers are keen to see how the competition plays out because Microsoft probably has the greatest impact in the information technology field. Amazon is also in competition with Google regarding cloud computing because there is a similar feature for both companies where clients can create web applications and run it in the infrastructure of both companies (Buzzom 2011, p. 2). There is also increased competition between Google and Facebook regarding the future of search engine companies because there is an overwhelming move towards social networking and Google is worried that Facebook may eventually pose a threat to its future sustainability in this regard (Buzzom 2011, p. 2). The same is true for similar social networking companies such as twitter. Google al so faces several risks regarding its international market ventures, in terms of foreign exchange risks, but this weakness is not only unique to the company alone but also other companies operating under the same circumstances. It is therefore important for the company to hedge such risks. Finally, Google also faces significant challenges with regard to its business model in the sense that, its advertisement revenues dwindle periodically due to the uncertainties in advertisement revenues. For example, the recent 2008/2009 global economic slump translated to decreased advertisement revenues for the company because there was reduced business. Nonetheless, this market weakness is also not only unique to Google. The following diagram summarizes the analysis of the internal and external strengths and weaknesses of the company: Company Strategies Google’s strategy revolves around innovation, to be ahead of its competitors and to provide customers with the best online experience. Th e move towards spurring innovation is fronted on the employee’s point of view because the company tries to provide a conducive environment where employees can be able to come up with new ideas and products which can be tested for future use. This is one primary strategy the company uses to come up with a good product development strategy. As part of the strategy, the company’s employees are expected to spend about 20% of their time on something that they like. Hill (2009) explains that, â€Å"seemingly based on 3M’s Famous 15% rule, Google’s 20% rule is designed to enhance creativity† (p. 7). To compliment this strategy, the company has established a forum where employees can share their ideas with others and ultimately realize product improvement as a result. If the projects are considered viable, they definitely receive funding after they are approved by the top managerial committees. The policy of coming up with new ideas spread throughout the o rganization; meaning that anyone within the organization can come up with interesting ideas on product development. The company also strongly believes that with regards to its product development, focus should always be made on the customers and not the money that is going to come as a result. This strategy guides the company’s activities because it is in their belief that, money and advertisers follow consumers and therefore if the company is able to attract a lot of consumers, it will be able to attract a lot of advertisers and consequently, a lot of money (Hill 2009, p. 7). The company also acknowledges that, innovation is the bedrock of coming up with good products and by no means is the project instantaneous. In other words, the company acknowledges that, it is patient while developing new products because through constant improvements, a product can achieve perfection. Due to the fact that, Google relies a lot on its product development strategy, the company has in the recent past focused on developing the right human resource team for this purpose. Its human resource strategy is focused on its hiring strategy because the company has embarked on an effort to hire only people with the highest IQs (Hill 2009, p. 8). The prospective employees also go through a vigorous hiring process. However, there are concerns that Google’s hiring strategy is not as efficient as it should be because employee turnover is said to be increasing. Recommendations and Conclusion Since Google is majorly run by two individuals, it is important for the company to adopt a bottom-up approach to management because in the past, the company has always relied on its founders to make important decisions regarding the future of the organization. Also, all ideas which come from the employees are most likely passed by the founders and an approval is made, or a rejection of the idea is registered. Focusing a lot of power on the founders of the organization is likely to inhibit the company’s sustainability into the future but most importantly, it is essential to acknowledge that, best performing companies have a decentralized power where employees feel part of the team and not subjects to a few individuals. Factoring the analysis of the company’s external and internal strengths and weaknesses, it is important for the company to adopt product integration to develop a strong business competency. To achieve this objective, it is important for the company to concentrate on developing products that match the company’s online search specialization. In other words, they should focus more on the company’s ability to provide users with an unforgettable online search experience and develop products which focus on this objective. From this point of view, the company can reduce competition from other entrants who are venturing into the online search industry where Google’s specialty lies. With regards to the company’s risks (l ike foreign exchange risks and uncertainties regarding advertising revenues), Google should adopt prudent hedging strategies to ensure its future financial standing. These recommendations should be observed alongside capitalizing on the company’s strengths. These recommendations are bound to guarantee the future sustainability of the company. References Buzzom (2011) Toughest Competitors of Google in 2010. Web. Collier, O. (2011) Advantages of a Strong Personal Brand. Web. Hill, C. (2009) Google in 2008. Washington, University of Washington. Mobile Beyond. (2011) Mobile Internet Research Report Reveals Massive Growth. Web. This report on Google Company Future Sustainability was written and submitted by user Shane Maxwell to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

11th Grade High School Chemistry Topics

11th Grade High School Chemistry Topics High school chemistry most commonly is offered during the 11th grade as Chemistry 11. This is a list of Chemistry 11 or 11th Grade High School Chemistry topics. A collection of high school chemistry notes may be found here. Atomic and Molecular Structure Structure of the atomElement atomic number and atomic mass Element location on the Periodic Table Groups of elements in the Periodic Table Trends in the Periodic Table: ionization energy, electronegativity, relative sizes of ions and atomsUsing the Periodic Table to determine the number of valence electrons available for bondingPosition of an element in the periodic table relating to its chemical reactivityThomsons discovery of the electronRutherfords nuclear atomMillikans oil drop experimentEinsteins explanation of the photoelectric effectQuantum theory of atomic structureBohr model of the atomSpectral linesPlancks relationship Chemical Bonds Ionic and covalent bondsChemical bonds between atoms in moleculesElectrostatic attraction in salt crystals Intermolecular forces in a solid and liquidLewis electron dot structures Shape of simple molecules and their polarity Electronegativity and ionization energy - bond formationSolids and liquids held together by Van der Waals forces Stoichiometry Writing balanced equationsDefinition of the mole Molar mass of a molecule from its chemical formula and a table of atomic masses (atomic weight)Converting the mass of a molecular substance to moles Number of particles or volume of gas at standard temperature and pressureMasses of reactants and products in a chemical reaction Percent yield in a chemical reactionOxidation and reduction reactionsBalancing oxidation-reduction reactions Acids and Bases Properties of acids, bases and salt solutionsAcids and bases Strong acids and strong bases Weak acids and basespH scalepH testsArrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and Lewis acid-base definitionsCalculating pH from the hydrogen ion concentrationpH in acid-base reactions Gases Random motion of molecules and their collisions with a surfaceRandom motion of molecules and diffusion of gasesApplying the gas laws to relations between the pressure, temperature, and volumeStandard temperature and pressure (STP)Convert between Celsius and Kelvin temperature scalesKinetic theory of gases Problems using the ideal gas law in the form PVnRTDaltons Law of Partial Pressures Grahams Law to describe diffusion of gases Chemical Solutions Definitions of solute and solvent Dissolving process as a result of random molecular motionTemperature, pressure, and surface area - their affect the dissolving process Concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, parts per million and percent compositionRelationship between the molality of solute in a solution, and the solutions freezing point depression or boiling point elevation ChromatographyDistillation Rates of Chemical Reactions Rate of reaction and factors that affect itRole a catalyst in reaction ratesDefinition and role of activation energy in a chemical reaction Chemical Equilibrium Le Chateliers PrincipleForward and reverse reaction rates and equilibriumEquilibrium constant expression for a reaction Thermodynamics and Physical Chemistry Temperature and heat flow related to the motion of particlesEndothermic and exothermic chemical processesEndergonic and exergonic chemical processesProblems involving heat flow and temperature changesHesss Law to calculate enthalpy change in a reactionGibbs free energy equation to determine whether a reaction would be spontaneous Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry Formation of large molecules and polymersBonding characteristics of carbonAmino acids as building blocks of proteinsNaming simple hydrocarbonsFunctional groupsR-group structure of amino acidsPrimary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary protein structure Introduction to Nuclear Chemistry Protons and neutronsNuclear forcesElectromagnetic repulsion between the protonsNuclear fusionNuclear fissionRadioactive isotopesAlpha, beta, and gamma decayAlpha, beta, and gamma radiationCalculating half-life and amount of radioactive material remainingNuclear substructure

Effects of the Smoking on Humans Health Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Effects of the Smoking on Humans Health - Article Example A major reason why people smoke is that they do not realize what harm smoking causes to the health. The inhaled smoke harms the biological system that oxygenates the bloodstream, but smokers may not know that. Carbon monoxide present in the cigarette smoke reduces the transported amount of oxygen through blood. This research project compared a group of smokers with a group of non-smokers to study the relationship between smoking and level of oxygenation in the blood. There were a total of 13 members in each group. A pulse oximeter was used to gauge the levels of blood oxygenation. On the basis of the previous research, this research project’s results should identify lower levels of blood oxygenation in the smokers as compared to the blood oxygenation levels of the non-smokers because of the reduced efficiency of the smokers’ bodies to carry oxygen through the bloodstream. Differences between the blood oxygenation levels of the selected groups were measures using means, t-tests, and standard deviations. In spite of the support of the previous research for drastic difference between the blood oxygenation levels of the two groups, this research project did not find any significant difference. The major anticipated reason for the deviation of the results of this research from the previous researches is that the groups selected for this research comprised young people whereas the effects of smoking possibly take time to reveal themselves. Retesting the same groups after some time is recommended.

Continued Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Continued Professional Development - Essay Example On the other hand, PhD is designed to assist nurses to be tangled in research aimed at discovering new knowledge. DNP deals with courses such as evidence based practice and applied statistics, financial management, budget planning, health system transformation whereas on the PhD side courses such as philosophy of science, qualitative research methods chronic illness and care systems For a DNP, one can get health care administration in clinical nurse faculty and preparing nurses in management and health information technology to improve the care given. On the other hand, a PhD holder can work as a nurse scientist in the nursing faculty and carry out research to tackle issues that are arising in nursing discipline. Another difference between the two is the amount of time taken to complete each. A DNP course takes around 5 semesters to finish after a master’s degree whereas a PhD takes around 4-5 years depending on the learning mode of the university. From my point of view I would prefer to take a doctorate of nursing practice (DNP) because of its broad spectrum of finding good jobs and also my passion of helping the patients recover fast (

The Paradox Of Omnipotence Philosophy Essay

The Paradox Of Omnipotence Philosophy Essay While tackling free will as a solution to the problem of evil, Mackie who holds that the problem adequately makes the existence of an omnipotent, wholly good God irrational, argues that God in his omnipotence could have made man with a free will to always choose the right thing. Gods failure to intervene in the evil application of free will can only be justified thus: that God gave man the highest liberty that He cannot control mans will. However, herein arises the paradox of omnipotence. If God created men so free that he cannot control their wills, then there is something he cannot do he cannot control mans will and would thus not be omnipotent, but if it be that God has the ability to have control over mans will, then He has failed at something creating a man whose will He has no control over and thus would not be omnipotent. When the query we are considering is phrased as a question: can God create a man who has such freedom that God cannot intervene in his actions, answering e ither yes or no leads to the implication that God fails at doing something and thus cannot be omnipotent. This paper will focus on the paradox of Omnipotence which would in and of itself prove the irrationality of the existence of a God who has a primary component of omnipotence. The mention of the sorounding content of Mackies paper Evil and Omnipotence only serves as background information on how he comes to encounter the paradox to be debated. I will define omnipotence, present the paradox in the common place example of the stone, then recount the paradox of omnipotence as Mackie describes it. The second part of my paper will attempt to solve the paradox of omnipotence by considering a restructured definition of the trouble presented by the paradox of omnipotence where I will categorize degrees of failure in levels. After observing that restrictions to omnipotence defeat the term itself, I will consider if the paradox can be solved rationally if the omnipotent being existed in timelessness. I will use the term omnipotence to mean all powerful. The paradox of omnipotence is commonly exemplified by the riddlelike question that one was told naughty children asked their pastors: whether God can create a stone he cannot lift where he answers in the affirmative, he would be admitting Gods inability to create a stone of certain characteristics, if he answered in the negative he would be admitting that there is something God cannot do lift the stone after creating it, thus each either answer would contradict omnipotence, a central tenement for the God of Western tradition. Mackie defines the God in question as omnipotent, discredits the coherence of omnipotence and therefore discredits the existence of a God defined with a primary characteristic of omnipotence. Like those who ask about the creation of the unliftable stone, Mackie asks whether God can create a being that he cannot control in the case of the man with free will. To the his objectors response (which he had anticipated earlier in the paper) that God creates casual laws or rules of logic which he chooses to follow, Mackie asks whether the omnipotent being can make rules which bind his power. This question plays out like that of creating of an omnipotent God creating man with free will: If God could create casual rules, despite choosing to follow them freely, His powers would be restricted by these rules and after their creation , He could do what these rules restrict Him from. Should the answer be negative, then there is something he cannot do he fails at the ability to create the causal laws. Mackie then says that one cannot respond by saying that his questions are not proper because if the a question of a similar nature was asked about man and machines: whether man can create a machine over which he has no control over, the question would be considered sound. He thus points to the notion of omnipotence as the source of the problem. He appreciates that theological determinists would argue that man in his assembly predisposed the machine to act in certain ways as did God in his creation of man and that being omniscient God was already aware of the specific actions man would take. However, Mackie highlights that the question is not on Gods original influence at creation but His continuos influence. Mackie compares the probability of Gods restriction by the laws of nature to a parliament that creates a law that liquidates its power. Can a parliament create a law that nullifies its power? If one answers yes, they would be considering a as a laws something set by a body that would no longer be valid as the item of governance. Yet if they say no, one would be denying the sovereignty of the body by saying there is a law it cant make. Contrasting actions arrive to the same denial of omnipotence. This implies that omnipotence as a concept is logically incoherent. Mackie solves this paradox by distinguishing between laws that govern the land (which he names first order laws) and laws that govern the law making body( which he calls second order laws). He says we can consider a parliament to have absolute power over the first order laws or a present parliament which has both absolute power over creation of laws for the land and laws governing itself but that we cannot conceive of a parli ament having control over laws that govern parliament yet guarantee that future parliaments will have absolute power over first order laws because the present parliament may remove a parliaments ability to create laws of the land. We can reconcile God and the laws of logic in the same way. If Gods powers were considered in the categories of power over creation and power to create the rules which creation shall follow. Then we can conceive of God always having omnipotence but none of his creation can have free will or that at one instance God could have both first and second order omnipotence in which he creates laws for creation to follow independently thereafter creation would determine its future in accordance with the laws assigned but that God would have relinquished his first order omnipotence of directly determining the actions of all of creation. Mackie reaches the conclusion that God can have omnipotence if it is categorized as above: one eternally or to have one and two at one instant but to forever relinquish 1 but not both powers continuously unless God were to exist outside time. I find Mackies attempt to reconcile omnipotence over eternity by creating orders compelling. It feels more natural to have an omnipotent being who cannot create a stone that he cant lift than it does to have him lack the ability to lift a stone. There is something to be said about that. Perhaps because the latter, yes, he can create a being that he cannot control seems self defeating and would in itself express a limit to his power in a positive sense. I say positive sense because something would exist of which he would not wield power over. That object in that sense would have power over him so to speak. However, in the first case of answering, no an omnipotent being cannot create something that he cannot control, it appears to be in accordance with his power that he does not create an object embedded with a limit to his power. Because no indicates that this object cannot be brought into existence, in its consideration it is an abstract limit to his power, not as real as that being he cannot control when we answer yes because that being already exists. This view would lead to levels of failure where in the first level of failure would be failing to create a stone he cannot lift is considered a comparatively more powerful state than the second level of there existing the being that cannot be controlled. Though the analogy is not exact to Mackies this is to say that I cannot equate my first level to his first order and my second level to his second order, it borrows from Mackie that we would have to put a restriction to explain or have omnipotence. Nevertheless I ran into the same point of the paradox that Mackie runs into: that the existence of the restriction contradicts the concept of omnipotence. Omnipotence is absolute and cannot have exception for this or the other ability. The stanford encyclopedia of philosophy defines omnipotence as maximal power so that the being possessing it only need to have a total power that beats every other beings, not the ability to do everything. This suggests a distinction between power and ability. Such omnipotent being is conceivable but is this really omnipotence? There is the suggestion of an essentially omnipotent being who cannot will Himself out of omnipotent, here again we run into the paradox. How can an all powerful being fail at something willing himself out of omnipotence. But if He could, He wouldnt be omnipotent, thus we would loose the eternity. If the discussion were to halt here, I would agree with Mackie that omnipotence is incoherent. However, there is the suggestion of God existing in timeless which Mackie touches on but immediately dismisses that might yet solve our paradox without proven irrational. Omnipotence as power in an absolute state would entail the ability to influence events which would appear to be beyond influence for being defined as past events. If God existed in time then, time would be his master and this would add to the unfeasibility of omnipotence. However, if we were to consider God to exist outside the frame of time, in timelessness, this would remove the confine of time. Suppose God could posses life all at once, as the Stanford Encyclopedia of philosophy includes in the definition of timelessness. Imagine an instance that was eternal, so that events would not be a sequence within time but one unity as if they were simulteneous this would be the scope of this Gods life. Perhaps as all the time periods of the universe compressed as into one which He would experience as a whole. It is quite challenging to define timelessness without applying terms that refer to finite time because the words are all formed with reference to time and in defining timelessness w ould be negating ie. saying not time. Even the encyclopedias words life all at once use the word once which is itself takes from time. But this does not mean that the something like this supreme being cannot exist in timelessness. If one considers time as a frame, it suggests the possiblilty of factors outside time itself bringing this frame into existence. If we consider defining time in terms of change:We can observe the age of statue by observing it wear Sometimes we define time in terms of the change of the frame so that if we created a statue that did not wear out, we can observe (through the sense of sight) that it has existed for such and such a time by observing the change in its environment. Change around an object that isnt extended in space might be harder to quantify, but perhaps this would serve no purpose for if this being was experiencing all of life simultenously, there would be no change and thus no time. If it was the case that God experienced life all at once and there was happiness and sadness on earth, He would experience them both simulteneously. Perhaps contradiction is a term defined by the rules of our logic just the way there was a time when men laughed at the thought of flying but today we have planes. Ability and contradiction might defined in terms of the realm of possiblity perceived by that generation. Perhaps the contradiction even a frame of the human mind operating in a universe subject to natural laws and logic but just as the universe exists there could exists something other forms ( non universe forms) that follow different laws, perhaps even laws of contradiction if one can envision such a world, Gods form could be one such. The God of contradiction could create a stone that he cant lift, yet as all of life is in an instant, he would (at what would appear to us to be a different time) lift it as well. We can thus not rule out an omnipotent being in timelessness where omnipotence is conceivable. I agree with Mackie that a God who is eternally omnipotent, having absolute omnipotence to both influence events and create laws to govern how events are influenced is incoherent because he could at one instant create the rule that would restrict Himself from further influencing events. However, I disagree with Mackies dismissal of the concept of God in timelessness: if it is conceivable that God can experience life all at once: what to us would appear to be a sequence of events at different times within the frame of time would occur at one eternal instant so contradictions could occur. Perhaps if the definition of a thing is determined by the existence of its opposite, that we only notice red because other colors exist and perhaps if there were no other color we would just never conceive of any color altogether, if time exists, perhaps it is because we can imagine timelessness, or its possibility. Timelessness cannot be ruled out, consequently neither can an omnipotence that Mackie can grant if timelessness existed.

Authority in King Lear

Kayla Jacklin Dr. Treschow English 153 25 March 2013 Power Corrupts a Happily Ever After The theme of authority is prominent in William Shakespeare’s play King Lear. The play has many situations that allow readers to observe the negative effects that ones authority can have, and the negative effects that the lust for power will bring. Having authority is an important responsibility that is often misused. Even in today’s society there are world leaders either taking the wrong irrational action or taking no action at all, which results in consequences for themselves and their people.In Shakespeare’s play we are presented with the idea that having a great deal of authority can make one seem â€Å"blind† by making poor thoughtless decisions. These characters, and the readers of the play, will learn something from those mistakes through observing the outcomes the characters are faced with. Also in our society, there is corruption from a strong desire for power. Throughout history many dictators and tyrants have caused disruption for the people from their personal greed.In Shakespeare’s play, the characters who have a strong want for power will causes corruption which can teach the readers the downfalls of authoritative behavior. When a person of high power ends up in a situation they are not pleased with, they often act irrationally. Most times they act too quickly without proper analysis of the situation, leading to poor decisions. An example of this occurs in the play when King Lear decides to split up his kingdom equally among his three daughters. He asks his daughters to express their love for him, which he will use to decide who gets which land.The most love and admiration will get the best land. When Lear finds out Cordelia, the daughter he loves most, has the least love to express he acts unreasonably. Lear is furious, and he banishes Cordelia from the kingdom, refusing to give her the power he initially intended too. He deg rades her in front of her possible suitors, making her undesirable to the Duke of Burgundy. This scene portrays how Lear is blind to his daughter’s intentions from his self centered personality. Authority often makes one self centered because they are constantly worshipped by other people and they do not hear things they disapprove of often.Cordelia does not love her father the least, she is attempting to use honesty to show how her two sisters were exaggerating and lying about their love for Lear. Lear sees this as pure betrayal because he is used to being bowed down to at any expense. Cordelia doesn’t express the great love he is expecting, so he is stunned. This causes him to act irrationally without thinking anything through or trying to understand the situation. Here I disclaim all my paternal care, Propinquity, and property of blood, And as a stranger to my heart and meHold thee from this for ever. The barbarous Scythian, Or he that makes his generation messes To gorge his appetite, shall to my bosom Be as well neighbored, pitied, and relieved As thou my sometime daughter. – (Shakespeare 1. 1. 110-117) Lear tells Cordelia how he has disowned her from the royal family and then tells her that he cares for her as much as he cares for savages that eat their own children. This extreme reaction from Lear illustrates how power has corrupted his thinking. Lear provides another example of acting irrationally, but with Kent this time.Kent argues with Lear about his decision to banish Cordelia. Kent believes Lear is making the wrong decision, and being the nobleman he is, he must attempt to change it. Since Kent is a noble man he will stand up for what is right, even if that means doubting his majesty’s decisions. â€Å"See better, Lear, and let me still remain/ The true blank of thine eye† (Shakespeare 1. 1. 156-157). Kent tells Lear to see better because Lear is misunderstanding Cordelia’s intentions. But because Lear is being so arrogant, he refuses to understand Kent and banishes him also.Lear’s arrogance will lead to an unhappy ending for all, just like Dan Brayton states in his journal article: â€Å"What Lear cannot see, and what is perhaps glimpsed by Cordelia and Kent in their reactions to Lear's living will, is that the process of division initiated with the display of the map will become uncontrol-lable, as the play proceeds to leave nearly all of its major characters propertyless, bereft, or dead† (402). Lear is blind to the good intentions of Kent and Cordelia, which brings punishments upon himself.These irrational decisions lead to negative consequences for Lear. After Cordelia is banished, all the power is split between his other two daughters Goneril and Regan. In their deep lust for power, Goneril and Regan turn on Lear. Now that the two daughters have all the power they feel no need to respect their father and his wishes. They find no benefit in keeping him around and t hey find him a nuisance. The two daughters won’t let their father keep all his noble knights; they refuse to house the only thing he has left in his waning life.Here do you keep a hundred knights and squires, Men so disordered, so debauched and bold That this our court, infected with their manners, Shows like a riotous inn. Epicurism and lust Make it more like a tavern or a brothel Than a graced palace. The shame itself doth speak For instant remedy. Be then desired By her that else will take the thing she begs, A little to disquantity your train, – (Shakespeare 1. 4. 223-231) Goneril tells Lear that there are too many ill-mannered knights crowding the palace, and if he does not reduce their number she will do it herself.Lear has given Goneril and Regan all his power so he has no choice but to obey his daughters. He went from a King to a lonely old man because he was fooled by his two selfish daughters. The author of the journal article â€Å"Sex and Authority in â₠¬ËœHamlet, King Lear’ and ‘Pericles’†, Kay Stockholder, adds to this point: â€Å"Having lost Cordelia to another king, Lear embarks on an inner journey through desolate isolation and victimization† (26). Stockholder’s words can be interpreted such that Lear’s daughters Goneril and Regan isolate him by ignoring him and his wishes.Since Lear has given up his power he is slowly being forgotten. He then becomes Goneril’s and Regan’s victim in their thirst for power. Lear’s poor decisions have fueled his already coming insanity. Goneril and Regan betray their father in their personal desire for power, they are so concerned with their own well being they have lost all intent to care for and love their father. The double plot of this play, Lear and his daughters along with Gloucester and his sons, brings in another significant example with Gloucester and his two sons Edgar and Edmund.Edmund is Gloucester’s bastard son who seeks revenge and full inheritance from his father. Edmund knows that because he is the bastard son he will not be the son to take the place of his father; Edgar will. Edmund has been made to feel less than his brother his whole life and has a strong desire to be on top for once. In Edmund desire to get his father’s inheritance he will commit multiple acts of betrayal. He begins by telling his father of a fake letter which explains that Edgar is going to kill Gloucester.He then tells Edgar that Gloucester is angry with him and that he should avoid him till he can calm him down. Now that Edmund has created some tension, he expands on his plot. Edmund is with Edgar in Gloucester’s castle when they hear Gloucester coming. Edmund tells Edgar to flee for his safety while he draws his own sword and wounds himself. When Gloucester enters Edmund tells him Edgar wounded him. This angers Gloucester and he sends out servants to find Edgar for punishment. In addition to Gl oucester and Edgars plot, Gloucester is involved with King Lear.Cornwall and Regan have taken over Gloucester’s home and have forbidden him to help Lear. Gloucester knows he must help Lear, so he tells Edmund to distract Cornwall and Regan while he sneaks out to find Lear. Edmund immediately betrays his father by telling Cornwall and Regan what Gloucester has gone off to do. All this betrayal and cruelty come from Edmunds motivation to receive inheritance of his father; he wants the power from his father. These evil actions are a result of Edmunds greedy mentality, and with evil actions comes punishment like all of Shakespeare’s plays.At the end of the play, Edmund finally gets what he has coming for himself. Albany realizes Edmund committed treason and calls him to a duel. Just as the Herald calls up anyone who agrees so Albany’s assumption of Edmund, Edgar walks in and takes over the fight. Edmund falls and eventually dies. While Edmund is dying he comes to th e realization that his actions were wrong. I pant for life. Some good I mean to do Despite of mine own nature. Quickly send— Be brief in it—to th' castle, for my writ Is on the life of Lear and on Cordelia. Nay, send in time! – (Shakespeare 5. . 242-246) Edmund appears to regret his wicked actions as he explains how he wishes he could live longer to do a little good. He also tells Albany and Edgar to go quickly to the castle in hope to save King Lear and Cordelia from the death he had sentenced on them. This gesture shows that he has recognized wrong from right and is making any attempt he can to do good before his life’s end. Along with Edmund learning from his actions, the audience too learns from his actions. Tragic endings like such are not pleasant, but they are eye openers for readers and observers.The readers can learn how the misuse of authority has negative effects without having to experience it themselves in real life. After observing the negat ive effects in the text, they can understand and recognize the same situations in real life to avoid them. Throughout King Lear attention is drawn to the idea that authority can have consequences if misused. The two plots in the play signify its importance by being very tragic and upsetting. King Lear’s loss of Cordelia shows how egotistical actions and misused power lead to loss. He is blind to the signs Cordelia and Kent present him with which eventually lead to his demise.Goneril and Regan exemplify how a strong aspiration for power can lead to insensitive and wrong decisions. They betray their father, and anyone who stands in their way. Edmund also exemplifies how an immense want for power leads to his demise by betraying the two people dearest to him, his father and brother, just to inherit the power of his father. He commits acts of pure evil from inner greed. Although the play introduces so many sinful acts and wrong doings upon characters, in the end the readers learn valuable lessons. Authority corrupts when it is taken too far.Authority must not be taken for granted, and it should be used wisely. It should be used for the good of the people, not just for the good of one. Work Cited Brayton, Dan. â€Å"Angling in the Lake of Darkness: Possession, Dispossession, and the Politics of Discovery in ‘King Lear’† ELH 70. 2 (2003): 399-426. Summons. Web. 24 Mar. 2013. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. New York: Pearson, 2005. Print. Longman Cultural Edition. Stockholder, Kay. â€Å"Sex and Authority in ‘Hamlet, King Lear’ and ‘Pericles’† Mosaic 18. 3 (1985): 17-29. Summons. Web. 22 Mar. 2013.

The Insider Secret on Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering Discovered

The Insider Secret on Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering Discovered These qualities are indispensable to anybody working with the animals in they can have the ability to interpret the way the animals respond to several environments. The majority of them rejected them yet they are among the absolute most humbled animals that is easily tamed by anyone including a young child. Working in an animal shelter is an excellent experience where one is educated on the best way to manage animals. Animal issues vary from one neighborhood to another. Here are 10 reasons why you need to volunteer at your regional animal shelter. Employed as a shelter volunteer, you will learn so much about what it requires to look after animals. Interested volunteers have to be comfortable with dogs. From burnout to stolen animals, you may be surprised at what shelter workers need to deal with. It's been observed that uncontrolled animals pose a danger to human beings. That life isn't as serious as it looks. Animal behavior isn't something which is set in stone. From the above mentioned experiment, it's been depicted that animals are social beings that may be affected by the social nature of the human beings. Choosing Good Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering Each one that you handle presents a completely different set of personality traits and training problems. It's challenging work, but nevertheless, it may also be a rewarding procedure. The absolute most efficient format for cover letters can fluctuate , depending upon the opportunities they're targeting. Let them know how shocking it was to discover that you could actually do it. Folks often make the error of not listening carefully. To begin with, understand what you need done, states Downey. What You Should Do to Find Out About Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering Before You're Left Behind That paperwork can be faxed to us at 812-349-3440 or you're able to bring it with you on your very first visit. You might be able to be placed on a volunteer waitlist. As soon as I began volunteering, I was searching for a mentor. This will help to make certain that you don't need to do all your volunteering in your free time, and will help you keep committed to and accountable for your volunteer responsibilities. Volunteers who are 13-15 decades old has to be accompanied by a legal guardian whatsoever times. When you find the very same people weekly, you say hello and really get to understand them. I've met some of my best friends. It would give people somewhere to volunteer at, and possibly even adopt a pet should they choose to. Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering - What Is It? If you're able to afford 1 hour of your time, you could earn a massive difference in the life span of an animal. Additionally, it aims at discovering an appropriate region that may be used by the community for walking their dogs and playing with them just away from the shelter. Don't hesitate to intend on staying the day, if you would really like! If you don't observe that animal daily, it gets even harder. Employed as a volunteer is likely to make someone feel as though they are helping people and making a difference on the planet. It follows that anyone who offers to help c an expect to get shown proper methods of caring for animals, basic routines, and other details that ought to be known. If you're searching for work, volunteering is a great way to add experience and references for your course of life. Remember that, as I said previously, volunteer work isn't all fun. Experiential Learning Essay Samples of Animal Shelter Volunteering at a Glance But volunteering with a group of individuals who you already know have a minumum of one of the exact same interests as you do makes it much simpler. Working with people and having the ability to thrive in a diverse atmosphere is critical. A lot of people work unpaid in order to obtain experience in rather competitive fields like television, but some people can not describe them as volunteers. Eudaimonic well-being from volunteering are resulted when folks feel they matter on earth. Regrettably, in some specific instances it's necessary, given the present resources our regional community and the state need to offer. We need enthusiastic men and women that are eager to lead small group tours and assist with lessons locally. Community service is a good way for teens to learn how to give back to society and it seems good on college applications. Additionally, there are many national organizations devoted to placing volunteers where they're needed most. Volunteering is a rewarding experience, regardless of the period of time you are able to spare! Take trips and visit different organizations to discover about their programs. If that's the case, volunteering at an animal hospital, for example, would be a good opportunity. Read our volunteer requirements and finish our on-line volunteer application form.